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THÜRINGEN |
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Launched 27 November 1909 at A.G. Weser, Bremen.
Service history: I Battle
Squadron at the outbreak of the war. |
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MECKLENBURG "Wittelsbach-class" Sister-ships: Wittelsbach, Zähringen, Wettin, and Schwaben. |
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Laid down at A.G. Vulcan, Stettin May 1900. Launched 9 Nov. 1901. Commissioned 25 May 1903.
Service history: During World
War I, Mecklenburg served in the IV Battle Squadron, in the
Baltic Sea, until 1916. Mecklenburg became a prison ship,
and she served in this role until the end of the war in 1918.
Mecklenburg was sold for scrap in 1920. |
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HELGOLAND "Helgoland-class" Sister-ship: Thuringen, Ostfriesland and Oldenburg. |
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Laid down at Howaldtswerke, Kiel 11 Nov. 1908. Launched 25 Sept. 1909. Commissioned 23 Aug. 1911
Service history: At
the start of World War I, Helgoland was assigned
to the I Battle Squadron. Under the command of Captain
von Kameke, Helgoland fought at the Battle of
Jutland, alongside her sisterships. During the battle,
Helgoland fired 63 twelve inch rounds, while
sustaining only one 15 inch hit.
After the end of World War I, all four Helgoland class battleships were surrendered as prizes of war to the Allies, with Helgoland going to the United Kingdom. She was scrapped at Morecambe in 1921. |
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NASSAU "Westfalen-class" Sister-ship: Westfalen, Posen and Rheinland. |
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Laid down at Wilhelmshaven NY
22.7.1907. Launched 7.3.1908 Commissioned 1.10.1909 Operational on 3 May 1910. Stricken 5 November 1919
Service history:
Nassau and her sisterships all took part in the Battle
of Jutland on 31 May–1 June 1916, as part of the I
Battle Squadron. Nassau fired 106 main battery
shells, and was hit twice by 4 inch shells. During the
battle, Nassau collided with HMS Spitfire.
Nassau suffered a total of 11 killed and 16
injured during the battle.
Following the end of World War I, the ships were surrendered to the victorious powers as war booty. SMS Nassau was surrendered in April 1920 to Japan. With no use for the ship, Japan sold her to a British wrecking firm which then scrapped her in Dordrecht (Netherlands). |
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HANNOVER "Deutschland-class" Sister-ship: Deutschland, Pommern, Schlesien and Schleswig Holstein |
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Laid
down: Kaiserliche Werft Wilhlemshaven, 7 Nov. 1904 Launched: 29 Sept.1905 Commissioned: 1 Oct.1907
Service history:
After commissioning Hannover was initially attached to
the 2nd Battle Squadron of the German High Seas Fleet on
13 February 1908, until transferring to the First Battle
Squadron in September of that year. She remained with
the 1st Battle Squadron until 1911, when she was
transferred back to the 2nd Squadron, of which she
became the flagship in 1912.
World War I: As part of the High Seas Fleet's 2nd Battle Squadron under Rear-Admiral Mauve, and despite being outdated by the time, Hannover and her sisters took part in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916. During the battle she fired a total of eight 28-cm and 22 17-cm shells, and remained undamaged. Pommern was sunk. After Jutland she was sent to Kiel on 4 November 1916 for repairs and refits, and she was used as a target ship in the Baltic Sea. In March 1917 some of her guns were removed, and the Hannover was relegated to guard duty and coastal defence for the remainder of the First World War.
Postwar service:
After World War I, under
the terms of the Treaty of Versailles Germany was
allowed to keep her obsolescent warships, and this
included the Hannover; owing to budgetary
constraints she was decommissioned on 17 December 1918.
Modernized in Wilhelmshaven in 1920 and 1921, she was
again commissioned as the flagship of German naval
forces in the Baltic in June 1921.
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ELSASS "Braunschweig-class" Sister-ship: Braunschweig, Hessen and Preussen. |
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Laid down at Schichau, Danzig Sept.1901 Launched 26/5 1903 Completed Oct. 1904. Commissioned 29/10 1904.
Service History:
Began service during World War I as a coastal defence
ship alongside her sisterships in the IV Battle
Squadron. On 26 August 1914, Elsass attempted to aid the
grounded cruiser Magdeburg. In July 1916, she was
removed from front-line service to be used as training
ship until the end of the war.She served in the
Reichsmarine from 1924 to 1930. She was was withdrawn
from service on 25 February 1930 and struck from the
Navy list on 31 March 1931. She was used as a hulk in
Wilhelmshaven until she was scrapped in 1936.
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